Web frameworks

Express vs Fastify

Express has 2 supported release lines; endoflife.date doesn’t track Fastify. Both are open source under the MIT licence. OSV.dev lists 11 advisories from the last 12 months for Fastify and none for Express.

Last checked against endoflife.date, npm, deps.dev, OSV.dev and CISA KEV.

Side by side

Every value links to its source. Where a row doesn’t apply to one of them, the cell says why.

Support and releases
ExpressFastify
Supported release lines

2 lines: 5, 4

No end dates published

endoflife.date

Not tracked by endoflife.date

Latest release

5.3.0

Released Oct 9, 2026

endoflife.date

5.12.7

Released Oct 13, 2026

npm

Releases in the last 12 months

7 releases

express on npm

npm

26 releases

fastify on npm

npm

Security
ExpressFastify
Advisories published in the last 12 months

None

For express

OSV.dev

11, worst rated high

For fastify

OSV.dev

OpenSSF Scorecard

8.5 / 10

expressjs/express, Aug 24, 2026

Scorecard

8.3 / 10

fastify/fastify, Aug 24, 2026

Scorecard

Licence and hosting
ExpressFastify
Licence

MIT

Open source (permissive)

deps.dev

MIT

Open source (permissive)

deps.dev

How you run it

Your own Node.js server

Your own Node.js server

Adoption
ExpressFastify
npm downloads last week

145M

express

npm

15.4M

fastify

npm

GitHub stars

69.6K

expressjs/express

GitHub

37.3K

fastify/fastify

GitHub

  • Advisory counts cover every version, old ones included, and a heavily used, well-audited project often has more. Check the versions you run with the dependency check.

Which fits your constraints

Read across for what matters to you. Each answer comes from the data above or the project’s licence and hosting options.

How Express and Fastify fit common constraints
ExpressFastify
An open-source licence

Yes: MIT

Yes: MIT

A long support window

No end dates published

Not tracked by endoflife.date

What each is good at

Express

Minimal Node.js web framework

Strengths

  • Lightweight and flexible
  • Huge ecosystem
  • Easy to learn
  • Unopinionated

Trade-offs

  • Minimal built-in features
  • Manual setup required
  • Callback-based (older API)

Common uses

  • REST APIs
  • Microservices
  • Middleware chains
  • Backend services

Fastify

Node.js web framework with schema-based validation and a plugin system

Strengths

  • JSON Schema validation and response serialization built in
  • Encapsulated plugin system
  • Built-in structured logging (Pino)
  • TypeScript type definitions included

Trade-offs

  • Smaller middleware ecosystem than Express
  • Express middleware needs an adapter (@fastify/express or @fastify/middie)
  • Plugin encapsulation takes some learning

Common uses

  • REST and JSON APIs
  • Microservices
  • Node.js backends

From StackPrism’s curated notes. Pricing isn’t covered here: it changes often, so check each vendor’s pricing page.

When teams weigh these two

Both are minimal Node.js web frameworks. Express is the older and more widely installed of the two (see the weekly downloads below); Fastify adds JSON Schema validation and serialization, an encapsulated plugin system and built-in logging, and runs Express middleware through an adapter.

How this comparison works

Release lines and end-of-life dates come from endoflife.date, release counts from deps.dev’s publish dates, and advisories from OSV.dev, counted once per flaw even when it’s listed under several ids, and checked against CISA’s list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited. Status and incident history come from each vendor’s public status feed; licences from each project’s licence file or the vendor’s licensing page, linked in the table.

The data refreshes every few hours and the time it was checked is shown above. There’s no pricing and no overall winner: which one fits depends on your constraints. To see how the versions you actually run hold up, check your repo.

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